22 miniatures of Indian Constitution
Source – https://www.sanskritiias.com/
Description of the 22 pictures of the Constitution:
- Indus Valley Civilisation: The first picture depicts the Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro, which symbolizes the advanced city planning and culture of the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation.
- Gurukul System: The second picture depicts the Gurukul of the Vedic period, in which teachers and disciples are shown receiving education in natural surroundings.
- Scene from Ramayana: The third picture is related to the Ramayana, in which Lord Rama, Sita and Lakshmana are shown returning to Ayodhya in the Pushpaka Vimana.
- Scene from Mahabharata: The fourth picture is of the Kurukshetra war of the Mahabharata, in which Lord Krishna is shown preaching the Gita to Arjuna.
- Gautam Buddha: The fifth picture shows Lord Buddha attaining enlightenment at Bodh Gaya, which points to the basic principles of Buddhism.
- Lord Mahavira: The sixth picture shows Lord Mahavira in a meditative state, which symbolizes the principles of non-violence and truth of Jainism.
- Emperor Ashoka: The seventh picture shows Emperor Ashoka preaching Buddhism, which reflects his message of Dhamma propagation and peace.
- Gupta period art: The eighth picture displays the art of the Gupta dynasty, which includes a scene of Hanuman ji, which shows the rich cultural heritage of that time.
- Vikramaditya’s court: The ninth picture is of the court of King Vikramaditya, in which he is shown sitting on the throne Battisi.
- Nalanda University: The tenth picture displays the seal and picture of the ancient Nalanda University, which shows the high standards of education in ancient India.
- King Bharat: The eleventh picture shows King Bharat standing with a horse, which symbolizes the naming of India.
- Nataraja: The twelfth picture shows the statue of Nataraja, in which Lord Shiva is shown performing the Tandava dance, which symbolizes the cycle of creation, preservation and destruction.
- Bhagirath’s Penance: The thirteenth picture shows the penance of King Bhagirath, which resulted in the descent of Ganga to earth.
- Akbar’s Court: The fourteenth picture is of the court of Mughal emperor Akbar, in which he is shown sitting with his courtiers.
- Chhatrapati Shivaji and Guru Gobind Singh: The fifteenth picture displays the Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji and the tenth Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Gobind Singh.
- Rani Laxmibai and Tipu Sultan: The sixteenth picture shows the heroes of the freedom struggle, Rani Laxmibai and Tipu Sultan.
- Mahatma Gandhi: The seventeenth picture displays Mahatma Gandhi’s Dandi March, famous as the Salt Satyagraha.
- Gandhiji in Noakhali: The eighteenth picture shows Mahatma Gandhi among the riot victims in Noakhali, which shows his message of non-violence and peace.
- Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose: The nineteenth picture shows Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose with the Azad Hind Fauj.
- Himalayan view: The twentieth picture depicts the Himalayan range, which symbolises the geographical diversity of India.
- Desert view: The twenty-first picture depicts the Thar Desert, which symbolises the geographical diversity of the country.
- Ocean view: The twenty-second picture depicts the Indian Ocean, which symbolises the maritime boundaries and marine wealth of India.
King Bhagirath’s info-
Bhagiratha penance refers to the intense and prolonged act of devotion and austerity performed by the legendary King Bhagiratha in Hindu mythology to bring the Ganga River (Ganges) down from the heavens to Earth. His goal was to release the souls of his ancestors, who had been cursed and turned to ashes, by having them cleansed by the sacred waters of the Ganges.
Here’s a more detailed explanation:
The Legend:
King Bhagiratha, a descendant of King Sagara, learned that his 60,000 ancestors were cursed by the sage Kapila and turned to ashes, their souls unable to attain liberation.
Bhagiratha resolved to bring the Ganga, a celestial river, down to Earth to purify the ashes and grant salvation to his ancestors.
He undertook severe penance, meditating and praying to Lord Brahma, the creator god, for a long period.
Brahma, impressed by Bhagiratha’s devotion, granted his wish but warned that the river’s immense force would be too powerful for Earth to handle.
Brahma advised Bhagiratha to seek the help of Lord Shiva, the destroyer god, who could contain the river’s flow.
Bhagiratha then performed another rigorous penance, this time to Shiva, who agreed to receive the Ganga’s descent upon his matted hair.
Shiva released the Ganga from his hair in controlled streams, allowing it to flow to Earth and eventually reach the ashes of Bhagiratha’s ancestors, thus liberating them.
Significance:
Bhagiratha’s penance is a powerful symbol of devotion, perseverance, and the pursuit of spiritual goals for the benefit of others.
It highlights the importance of overcoming obstacles and challenges through unwavering dedication.
The legend also emphasizes the sacredness of the Ganges and its role in purification and liberation in Hindu tradition.
The term “Bhagiratha Prayatna” is often used to describe any great effort or endeavor undertaken with exceptional determination and perseverance, according to Bharath Gyan.
But after just a couple of years of ruling, spiritual thoughts began arising in Bhagiratha’s mind. Bhagiratha pondered over this and soon realized the dangers of worldly pleasures. Desperate to get answers, he found a guru named Tritula. Bhagiratha asked him, “Guru, how do I become free from ego and detach myself from the world.”
Tritula answered, “You must abstain from all worldly desires and practice the path of spirituality. Only then will you realize your true state: Atma. If you treat yourself as Atma, all of your ego and worldly desires will vanish.”
Lord Hari help for the orphan 